Volatile organic compound emissions from Scots pine: Mechanisms and description by algorithms

作者: Klaus Kobel , Michael Komenda , Ralf Koppmann , Jürgen Wildt , Min Shao

DOI: 10.1029/2000JD000248

关键词:

摘要: The mechanisms of volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) were investigated in laboratory experiments. plants emitted mainly monoterpenes and acetone. Isoprene was only small amounts, but the its similar to those other compounds. Isoprene, acetone, monoterpene could be well described by an algorithm that considers caused evaporation VOCs out pools parallel with their biosynthetic production. Monoterpene affected temperature. In some cases, also influenced photosynthetic active radiation implying Pinus occur storage as processes are linked biosynthesis. coupling photosynthesis confirmed results experiments 13CO2. 13CO2 exposure resulted emission 13C labeled during night following exposure. Similar obtained for isoprene emissions. illumination darkness. compared outdoor measurements pine. While temperature dependencies rates comparable experiments, a PAR dependence not detectable. Temperature variations prevented detection this dependence.

参考文章(27)
J. Perterer, Ch. Körner, The problem of the reference value in physiological and ecological investigations of conifer needles. Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt. ,vol. 109, pp. 220- 241 ,(1990) , 10.1007/BF02741637
G. Schuh, A. C. Heiden, Th. Hoffmann, J. Kahl, P. Rockel, J. Rudolph, J. Wildt, Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds from Sunflower and Beech: Dependence on Temperature and Light Intensity Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry. ,vol. 27, pp. 291- 318 ,(1997) , 10.1023/A:1005850710257
Arno Wedel, Klaus-Peter Müller, Monika Ratte, Jochen Rudolph, Measurements of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) During POPCORN 1994: Applying a New On-Line GC–MS-Technique Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry. ,vol. 31, pp. 73- 103 ,(1998) , 10.1023/A:1005988022873
Soile Juuti, Janet Arey, Roger Atkinson, Monoterpene emission rate measurements from a Monterey pine Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 95, pp. 7515- 7519 ,(1990) , 10.1029/JD095ID06P07515
Rachel A. Street, S. Craig Duckham, C. Nicholas Hewitt, Laboratory and field studies of biogenic volatile organic compound emissions from Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensisBong.) in the United Kingdom Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. ,vol. 101, pp. 22799- 22806 ,(1996) , 10.1029/96JD01171
M Komenda, Measurements of biogenic VOC emissions: sampling, analysis and calibration Atmospheric Environment. ,vol. 35, pp. 2069- 2080 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00502-1
M. Gautrois, R. Koppmann, Diffusion technique for the production of gas standards for atmospheric measurements Journal of Chromatography A. ,vol. 848, pp. 239- 249 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00424-0
W. Sch�rmann, H. Ziegler, D. Kotzias, R. Sch�nwitz, R. Steinbrecher, Emission of biosynthesized monoterpenes from needles of Norway Spruce Naturwissenschaften. ,vol. 80, pp. 276- 278 ,(1993) , 10.1007/BF01135913
Reinhold A. Rasmussen, What do the hydrocarbons from trees contribute to air pollution Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association. ,vol. 22, pp. 537- 543 ,(1972) , 10.1080/00022470.1972.10469676