Tobacco, alcohol and illicit drug use among Aboriginal youth living off-reserve: results from the Youth Smoking Survey

作者: T. Elton-Marshall , S. T. Leatherdale , R. Burkhalter

DOI: 10.1503/CMAJ.101913

关键词:

摘要: Background Despite the high prevalence of smoking among Aboriginal youth, there is a paucity research related to tobacco use and other risk behaviours youth living off-reserve in Canada. We used data from national Youth Smoking Survey characterize non-traditional use, exposure second-hand smoke, alcohol drug off-reserve. examined whether these were at increased health compared with non-Aboriginal youth. Methods cigarette behaviour, products, drugs, smoke 2620 26 223 grades 9 12 who participated 2008/09 Survey. Results The current was more than double that (24.9% v. 10.4%). also had higher regular home (37.3% 19.7%) cars (51.0% 30.3%). likely be smokers, regularly exposed have tried marijuana illicit engage binge drinking. They less quit smoking. Interpretation Current estimates smoking, underestimate Our findings highlight need for culturally appropriate prevention cessation policies programs this at-risk population.

参考文章(9)
Joan L. Bottorff, Kenneth M. Prkachin, Jean Shoveller, Pamela A. Ratner, Rochelle S. Tucker, Bruno Zumbo, Joy L. Johnson, Socio-demographic correlates of cigarette smoking among high school students: results from the British Columbia youth survey on smoking and health. Canadian Journal of Public Health-revue Canadienne De Sante Publique. ,vol. 95, pp. 268- 271 ,(2004) , 10.17269/CJPH.95.241
Scott T. Leatherdale, Rashid Ahmed, Alcohol, Marijuana, and Tobacco Use Among Canadian Youth: Do We Need More Multi-Substance Prevention Programming? The Journal of Primary Prevention. ,vol. 31, pp. 99- 108 ,(2010) , 10.1007/S10935-010-0211-Y
Claire V. Crooks, Debbie Chiodo, Darren Thomas, Ray Hughes, Strengths-Based Programming for First Nations Youth in Schools: Building Engagement through Healthy Relationships and Leadership Skills. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. ,vol. 8, pp. 160- 173 ,(2010) , 10.1007/S11469-009-9242-0
Andrew W. Tu, Pamela A. Ratner, Joy L. Johnson, Gender Differences in the Correlates of Adolescents' Cannabis Use Substance Use & Misuse. ,vol. 43, pp. 1438- 1463 ,(2008) , 10.1080/10826080802238140
John P. Pierce, Won S. Choi, Elizabeth A. Gilpin, Arthur J. Farkas, Robert K. Merritt, Validation of susceptibility as a predictor of which adolescents take up smoking in the United States. Health Psychology. ,vol. 15, pp. 355- 361 ,(1996) , 10.1037/0278-6133.15.5.355
Joan Lorraine Bottorff, Chris G. Richardson, Peter J. Hutchinson, Emergent cigarette smoking, correlations with depression and interest in cessation among Aboriginal adolescents in British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Public Health-revue Canadienne De Sante Publique. ,vol. 99, pp. 418- 422 ,(2008) , 10.17269/CJPH.99.1678
Scott Thomas Leatherdale, David Hammond, Rashid Ahmed, Alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco use patterns among youth in Canada. Cancer Causes & Control. ,vol. 19, pp. 361- 369 ,(2008) , 10.1007/S10552-007-9095-4