Microwaves: Exposure and Potential Health Consequences

作者: C. Marino , P. Galloni

DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-52272-6.00208-7

关键词:

摘要: Microwaves are electromagnetic (EM) waves characterized by frequency ranging between 300 MHz and 300 GHz. The continuous exposure of people to EM sources, like power lines or domestic appliances present in the neighborhood inside houses, use sources very close human body, cell phones, have given rise increasing concern, both public opinion scientific community, about possible risks health because exposure. This has led development theoretical experimental studies aimed at understanding mechanisms which fields (EMFs) biological tissues interact with potential adverse effects. Energy transfer water molecules, leading a temperature increase tissue, represents only mechanism EMF may impact acceptable doses, according international standards. Novel electrical electronic technologies, new communication devices, magnetic imaging technologies for medical other applications bring risk. There is little no conclusive evidence that level radiofrequency (RF) within range exposures, currently experienced general population, causes ill health. Nevertheless, on basis current knowledge, question whether these poses an increased future risk still open question. According results published research, there reasonable consensus significant observable effects been discovered relating microwave (MW) exposure. Further work will be required investigate detailed responses.

参考文章(10)
Frank S. Barnes, Ben Greenebaum, Handbook of biological effects of electromagnetic fields CRC Press. ,(2007)
David de Pomerai, Clare Daniells, Helen David, Joanna Allan, Ian Duce, Mohammed Mutwakil, David Thomas, Phillip Sewell, John Tattersall, Don Jones, Peter Candido, Non-thermal heat-shock response to microwaves Nature. ,vol. 405, pp. 417- 418 ,(2000) , 10.1038/35013144
Peter A. Valberg, T. Emilie van Deventer, Michael H. Repacholi, Workgroup report: base stations and wireless networks-radiofrequency (RF) exposures and health consequences. Environmental Health Perspectives. ,vol. 115, pp. 416- 424 ,(2006) , 10.1289/EHP.9633
Dariusz Leszczynski, Martin L. Meltz, Questions and answers concerning applicability of proteomics and transcriptomics in EMF research Proteomics. ,vol. 6, pp. 4674- 4677 ,(2006) , 10.1002/PMIC.200600414
M H Repacholi, Radiofrequency field exposure and cancer: what do the laboratory studies suggest? Environmental Health Perspectives. ,vol. 105, pp. 1565- 1568 ,(1997) , 10.1289/EHP.97105S61565
A Ahlbom, U Bergqvist, JH Bernhardt, JP Cesarini, M Grandolfo, M Hietanen, AF Mckinlay, MH Repacholi, David H Sliney, J AJ Stolwijk, ML Swicord, LD Szabo, M Taki, TS Tenforde, HP Jammet, R Matthes, Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz) Health Physics. ,vol. 74, pp. 494- 522 ,(1998)