Actionable knowledge for environmental decision making: Broadening the usability of climate science

摘要: Despite the rapid evolution and growing complexity in models of science-society interaction, rate breadth use scientific knowledge environmental decision making, especially related to climate variability change, remain below expectations. This suggests a persistent gap between production that, date, efforts rethink restructure science have not been able surmount. We review different science-policy interfaces understand how they influenced organization application. then explore new approaches creation emerged, involving both integration across disciplines greater interaction with users. Finally, we information United States Kingdom structure characteristics users their environments expose challenges broadening usable science.