Reducing HIV Risks in the Places Where People Drink: Prevention Interventions in Alcohol Venues

摘要: Apart from individual alcohol drinking behavior, the context or places where people drink play a significant role in HIV transmission risk. In this paper, we review research that has been conducted on venues to identify social and structural factors (e.g., norms, sexual behavior) are associated with risk these places, prevention interventions based venues, discuss appropriate methodologies for venue research. Alcohol defined here as sell serve onsite consumption, including bars, bottle stores, nightclubs, wine shops, informal shebeens. Despite many established at limited strategies have implemented such places. A total of 11 programs were identified. may be individual, social, level. However, multilevel target more than one level appear lead most sustainable behavior change. Strategies incorporate biomedical antiretroviral therapy users also discussed.