作者: Lisa Kenney , Joseph Arvai , Mamta Vardhan , Delia Catacutan
DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2014.918233
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摘要: The United Nations (UN) Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD) program offers incentives for developing countries to reduce CO2 emissions invest in low-carbon paths sustainable development. In designing deploying REDD programs, the UN is asking that participating nations go beyond focusing just on technical issues associated with carbon management also include a range of social considerations; example, managers are being asked undertake stakeholder-based processes aimed at incorporating community concerns design, implementation, management. research reported here discussed application structured decision making design programs Vietnam. goal place values, objectives, stakeholders squarely front so they may lend maximum insight decisions require trade-offs across environmental options.