作者: Samuel Carrara , Giacomo Marangoni
DOI: 10.1016/J.ENECO.2016.08.017
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摘要: Abstract The penetration of variable renewable energies (VREs) in the electricity mix poses serious challenges terms management electrical grids, as associated variability is contrast with requirement that load be instantaneously equalized by generation. One goals Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) to simulate evolution demand and generation over time, therefore a proper modeling VRE system integration crucial. In this paper we discuss how different mechanisms can profoundly impact mix, specifically penetration. particular, focus on effects introducing set explicit constraints model, WITCH, characterized Constant Elasticity Substitution (CES) framework. role implementation storage discussed well.