Towards knowledge modeling and manipulation technologies

摘要: We identified different knowledge base modelling and manipulation techniques based on 4 categories.Compared technologies their underlying theories, representation technique, acquisition challenges, applications, development tools languages.We discussed the relevance of knowledge-based business.We proposed a promising technique for business management other related applications. A system which represents is normally referred to as (KBS). This article focuses surveying publications technologies, between years 20002015. total 185 articles excluding subject descriptive are mentioned in introductory parts, were evaluated this survey. The main aim study identify categories; 1) linguistic base; 2) expert 3) ontology 4) cognitive base. led proposition 8 research questions, focused categories languages. part findings from survey high dependence base, volatile knowledge. applications also discussed.