Assessment of injection-related practices in a tribal community of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India.

作者: M.V. Murhekar , R.C. Rao , S.R. Ghosal , S.C. Sehgal

DOI: 10.1016/J.PUHE.2004.07.010

关键词:

摘要: Summary A survey to assess injection related practices carried out among the Nicobarese, a mongoloid tribe of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. The was using rapid assessment response guide Safe Injection Global Network World Health Organization included review randomly selected prescriptions patients attending outpatient clinic district hospital, interview observation providers in hospital sub-centres general population. findings showed that 18.8% at least one injection. per capita rate 3 year. Majority injections were administered with disposable syringe needle setting. All aware about possibility HIV transmission through unsafe injections. However, awareness population low. More than half individuals had preference It is suggested remedial measures, such as education prescribers reduce number bare minimum, maintaining regular supply equipments, provision adequate sharps containers safe disposal facilities community be undertaken avoid future spread blood-borne pathogens.

参考文章(10)
V. A. Arankalle, S. C. Sehgal, D. Das, K. M. Murhekar, M. V. Murhekar, Prevalence of hepatitis B infection among the primitive tribes of Andaman & Nicobar Islands. Indian Journal of Medical Research. ,vol. 111, pp. 199- 203 ,(2000)
M Narendranathan, Mathew Philip, Reusable needles--a major risk factor for acute virus B hepatitis. Tropical Doctor. ,vol. 23, pp. 64- 66 ,(1993) , 10.1177/004947559302300209
Zaffran M, Simonsen L, Lloyd J, Kane A, Kane M, Unsafe injections in the developing world and transmission of bloodborne pathogens: a review. Bulletin of The World Health Organization. ,vol. 77, pp. 789- 800 ,(1999)
M. Zaffran, L. Simonsen, J. Lloyd, A. Kane, M. Kane, Transmission of hepatitis B, hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency viruses through unsafe injections in the developing world: model-based regional estimates. Bulletin of The World Health Organization. ,vol. 77, pp. 801- 807 ,(1999)
Bhatia R, Singh J, Sokhey J, Khare S, Gandhi Jc, Patel Sb, Kaswekar Ap, Oza Vb, Jain Dc, Outbreak of viral hepatitis B in a rural community in India linked to inadequately sterilized needles and syringes. Bulletin of The World Health Organization. ,vol. 76, pp. 93- 98 ,(1998)
M Rajasekaran, G Sivagnanam, P Thirumalaikolundusubramainan, K Namasivayam, C Ravindranath, Injection practices in Southern part of India Public Health. ,vol. 117, pp. 208- 213 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0033-3506(03)00065-9
Yvan JF Hutin, Anja M Hauri, Gregory L Armstrong, Use of injections in healthcare settings worldwide, 2000: literature review and regional estimates BMJ. ,vol. 327, pp. 1075- 0 ,(2003) , 10.1136/BMJ.327.7423.1075
M. V. MURHEKAR, K. M. MURHEKAR, V. A. ARANKALLE, S. C. SEHGAL, Epidemiology of hepatitis B infection among the Nicobarese--a mongoloid tribe of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Epidemiology and Infection. ,vol. 128, pp. 465- 471 ,(2002) , 10.1017/S095026880200691X
K Anand, CS Pandav, SK Kapoor, None, Injection use in a village in north India. The National Medical Journal of India. ,vol. 14, pp. 143- ,(2001)
Lemeshow S, Robinson D, Surveys to measure programme coverage and impact: a review of the methodology used by the expanded programme on immunization. World health statistics quarterly. Rapport trimestriel de statistiques sanitaires mondiales. ,vol. 38, pp. 65- 75 ,(1985)