Manganese sulfate effect on PAH formation from polystyrene pyrolysis

作者: Yu-Ling Wei , Jen-Ho Lee

DOI: 10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00023-6

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Polystyrene (PS) was pyrolyzed with/without manganese sulfate addition in a 100% N 2 environment at 600, 700 and 800°C laboratory quartz reactor. The mole ratio of carbon (in PS) to Mn 40/1. gas-phase liquid-phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were extracted with dichloromethane (DCM) subsequently prepared for further analysis an HPLC equipped wavelength-scanning ultraviolet (UV) detector fluorescence (FL) detector. Virtually no char or coke residue observed the reactor end pyrolysis reaction. MnSO 4 into high-temperature PS reduced PAH formation all liquid gas products. transition metal-chelating oxidation mechanism previously used explain soot reduction during combustion not adequate explaining results via inert pyrolysis. Furthermore, it is suggested that salt oxygen-rich might result only from well-accepted chelating mechanism; rather, hydrocarbon species locally fuel-rich addition, as inferred this study.

参考文章(16)
HEINZ GEORG. WAGNER, The influence of operating conditions on the formation of soot and hydrocarbons in flames Hazardous waste and hazardous materials. ,vol. 11, pp. 5- 29 ,(1994) , 10.1089/HWM.1994.11.5
Y WEI, J LEE, Formation of priority PAHs from polystyrene pyrolysis with addition of calcium oxide Science of The Total Environment. ,vol. 212, pp. 173- 181 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0048-9697(98)00004-7
Shyan-Lung Chung, Nan-Lung Lai, Suppression of Soot by Metal Additives During the Combustion of Polystyrene Journal of The Air & Waste Management Association. ,vol. 42, pp. 1082- 1088 ,(1992) , 10.1080/10473289.1992.10467056
Jack B. Howard, William J. Kausch, Soot control by fuel additives Progress in Energy and Combustion Science. ,vol. 6, pp. 263- 276 ,(1980) , 10.1016/0360-1285(80)90018-0
A.N. Hayhurst, H.R.N. Jones, The effect of metallic additives on ionization and soot formation in oxyacetylene flames Combustion and Flame. ,vol. 78, pp. 339- 356 ,(1989) , 10.1016/0010-2180(89)90022-9
A Alexiou, Alan Williams, None, Soot formation in shock-tube pyrolysis of pyridine and toluene-pyridine mixtures Fuel. ,vol. 73, pp. 1280- 1283 ,(1994) , 10.1016/0016-2361(94)90302-6
J.T. MCKINNON, J.B. HOWARD, Application of soot formation model : effects of chlorine Combustion Science and Technology. ,vol. 74, pp. 175- 197 ,(1990) , 10.1080/00102209008951687
Shyan-Lung Chung, Sheung-Man Tsang, Soot control during the combustion of polystyrene Journal of The Air & Waste Management Association. ,vol. 41, pp. 821- 826 ,(1991) , 10.1080/10473289.1991.10466879