Organization and Control of the Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex*

作者: R. Schmid , M. Jeannerod

DOI: 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)60847-X

关键词:

摘要: Publisher Summary Two generations of vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) models can be distinguished. This chapter describes a first generation model VOR. The describe the VOR as an isolated system with uncontrollable characteristics. Most are limited to description smooth compensatory eye movements induced by vestibular stimulations. Only few them try interpret nystagmus for what concerns both its slow and fast phases. In latter, two distinct pathways generally assumed, one controlling movement during phase other programming saccades. provides reports some experimental results proving plasticity VOR, presents second that plastic behavior. It develops new explain many characteristics vestibularly possible. Any or revised will give challenge physiologist oriented experiments which, in turns, provide additional data further modeling efforts. presented have considered contribution trial error process.

参考文章(44)
G. R. Barnes, A. J. Benson, Vision during angular oscillation: the dynamic interaction of visual and vestibular mechanisms Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine. ,vol. 49, pp. 340- 345 ,(1978)
Masao ITO, Takashi SHIIDA, Nobuya YAGI, Miyuki YAMAMOTO, The Cerebellar Modification of Rabbit's Horizontal Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex Induced by Sustained Head Rotation Combined with Visual Stimulation Proceedings of the Japan Academy. ,vol. 50, pp. 85- 89 ,(1974) , 10.2183/PJAB1945.50.85
Roberto M. Schmid, Systems analysis of the vestibulo-ocular system NASA Special Publication. ,vol. 314, pp. 237- ,(1973)
L. R. Young, C. M. Oman, Model for vestibular adaptation to horizontal rotation Aerospace medicine. ,vol. 40, pp. 1076- 1080 ,(1969)
D. A. Robinson, Adaptive gain control of vestibuloocular reflex by the cerebellum. Journal of Neurophysiology. ,vol. 39, pp. 954- 969 ,(1976) , 10.1152/JN.1976.39.5.954
D A Robinson, Oculomotor unit behavior in the monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology. ,vol. 33, pp. 393- 403 ,(1970) , 10.1152/JN.1970.33.3.393
A Brodal, P Angaut, The projection of the "vestibulocerebellum" onto the vestibular nuclei in the cat. Archives Italiennes De Biologie. ,vol. 105, pp. 441- 479 ,(1967) , 10.4449/AIB.V105I4.2287
M. Jeannerod, M. Magnin, R. Schmid, M. Stefanelli, Vestibular habituation to angular velocity steps in the cat. Biological Cybernetics. ,vol. 22, pp. 39- 48 ,(1976) , 10.1007/BF00340231
Cerebellectomy and the transfer function of the vestibulo-ocular reflex in the decerebrate cat Proceedings of The Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. ,vol. 181, pp. 353- 374 ,(1972) , 10.1098/RSPB.1972.0055
L.R. Young, The current status of vestibular system models Automatica. ,vol. 5, pp. 369- 383 ,(1969) , 10.1016/0005-1098(69)90078-8