Mortality in Atrial Fibrillation

P E Carson, R D Fletcher, J N Cohn, G R Johnson, L Farrell, W B Dunkman, The influence of atrial fibrillation on prognosis in mild to moderate heart failure. The V-HeFT Studies. The V-HeFT VA Cooperative Studies Group. Circulation. ,vol. 87, ,(1993)

DanielL Dries, DerekV Exner, BernardJ Gersh, MichaelJ Domanski, MyronA Waclawiw, LynneW Stevenson, Atrial fibrillation is associated with an increased risk for mortality and heart failure progression in patients with asymptomatic and symptomatic left ventricular systolic dysfunction: a retrospective analysis of the SOLVD trials Journal of the American College of Cardiology. ,vol. 32, pp. 695- 703 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0735-1097(98)00297-6

David M Clark, Vance J Plumb, Andrew E Epstein, G.Neal Kay, Hemodynamic Effects of an Irregular Sequence of Ventricular Cycle Lengths During Atrial Fibrillation Journal of the American College of Cardiology. ,vol. 30, pp. 1039- 1045 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0735-1097(97)00254-4

Stephen L. Kopecky, Bernard J. Gersh, Michael D. McGoon, Chu-Pin Chu, Duane M. Ilstrup, James H. Chesebro, Jack P. Whisnant, Lone atrial fibrillation in elderly persons: a marker for cardiovascular risk. JAMA Internal Medicine. ,vol. 159, pp. 1118- 1122 ,(1999) , 10.1001/ARCHINTE.159.10.1118

H R Middlekauff, W G Stevenson, L W Stevenson, Prognostic significance of atrial fibrillation in advanced heart failure. A study of 390 patients. Circulation. ,vol. 84, pp. 40- 48 ,(1991) , 10.1161/01.CIR.84.1.40

William G. Stevenson, Lynne W. Stevenson, Holly R. Middlekauff, Gregg C. Fonarow, Michelle A. Hamilton, Mary A. Woo, Leslie A. Saxon, Paul D. Natterson, Anthony Steimle, Julie A. Walden, Jan H. Tillisch, Improving survival for patients with atrial fibrillation and advanced heart failure Journal of the American College of Cardiology. ,vol. 28, pp. 1458- 1463 ,(1996) , 10.1016/S0735-1097(96)00358-0

Frederick N. Brand, Characteristics and Prognosis of Lone Atrial Fibrillation: 30-Year Follow-up in the Framingham Study JAMA. ,vol. 254, pp. 3449- 3453 ,(1985) , 10.1001/JAMA.1985.03360240061035

Paul Mahoney, Stephen Kimmel, David DeNofrio, Peter Wahl, Evan Loh, Prognostic significance of atrial fibrillation in patients at a tertiary medical center referred for heart transplantation because of severe heart failure The American Journal of Cardiology. ,vol. 83, pp. 1544- 1547 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0002-9149(99)00144-7

Jerold S Shinbane, Mark A Wood, D.Nick Jensen, Kenneth A Ellenbogen, Adam P Fitzpatrick, Melvin M Scheinman, Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy: a review of animal models and clinical studies. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. ,vol. 29, pp. 709- 715 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0735-1097(96)00592-X

William M. Feinberg, Prevalence, Age Distribution, and Gender of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Archives of Internal Medicine. ,vol. 155, pp. 469- 473 ,(1995) , 10.1001/ARCHINTE.1995.00430050045005