Swimming in Flavored Water Leads to Avoidance of that Flavor in Laboratory Rats (Rattus Norvegicus)
DOI: 10.46867/IJCP.2015.28.00.02
关键词:
摘要: Author(s): Nakajima, Sadahiko | Abstract: This article consists of two experiments reporting conditioned flavor avoidance (or taste aversion) in laboratory rats that swam the flavored water. A statistically reliable effect was demonstrated Experiment 1 by using a simple conditioning procedure with sweet (sodium saccharin) Compared control had no swimming experience or those tap water, experimental showed water choice test between it and if they swum for 20 min over four days. Rinsing off after on this learning. finding suggests tasting during critical. 2 confirmed learning differential sour (citric acid) bitter (denatonium benzoate) solutions. Although size relatively small reported here, new may contribute to future research concerning Pavlovian due its procedural simplicity.
sci-hub.st 参考文章(26)
John Fry Hall, Classical conditioning and instrumental learning : a contemporary approach Lippincott. ,(1976)
Jonathan Schull, A Conditioned Opponent Theory of Pavlovian Conditioning and Habituation1 Psychology of Learning and Motivation. ,vol. 13, pp. 57- 90 ,(1979) , 10.1016/S0079-7421(08)60081-X
Ernest L. Abel, Alarm substance emitted by rats in the forced-swim test is a low volatile pheromone. Physiology & Behavior. ,vol. 50, pp. 723- 727 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0031-9384(91)90009-D
Takahisa Masaki, Sadahiko Nakajima, The effect of swimming experience on acquisition and retention of swimming-based taste aversion learning in rats Learning and Motivation. ,vol. 41, pp. 32- 47 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.LMOT.2009.09.001
Richard L. Solomon, The opponent-process theory of acquired motivation: The costs of pleasure and the benefits of pain. American Psychologist. ,vol. 35, pp. 691- 712 ,(1980) , 10.1037//0003-066X.35.8.691
B Lett, Wheel running induces conditioned taste aversion in rats trained while hungry and thirsty. Physiology & Behavior. ,vol. 59, pp. 699- 702 ,(1996) , 10.1016/0031-9384(95)02139-6
Richard L. Solomon, John D. Corbit, An opponent-process theory of motivation. I. Temporal dynamics of affect. Psychological Review. ,vol. 81, pp. 119- 145 ,(1974) , 10.1037/H0036128
Sadahiko Nakajima, Takahisa Masaki, Taste aversion learning induced by forced swimming in rats Physiology & Behavior. ,vol. 80, pp. 623- 628 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.PHYSBEH.2003.11.006
S SALVY, W PIERCE, D HETH, J RUSSELL, Taste avoidance induced by wheel running: effects of backward pairings and robustness of conditioned taste aversion. Physiology & Behavior. ,vol. 82, pp. 303- 308 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.PHYSBEH.2004.03.017
Terry W. Belke, Jason P. Wagner, The reinforcing property and the rewarding aftereffect of wheel running in rats: a combination of two paradigms Behavioural Processes. ,vol. 68, pp. 165- 172 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.BEPROC.2004.12.006