Effects of implantation energy and carbon concentration on the friction and wear of titanium‐implanted steel
作者： I. L. Singer , R. A. Jeffries
DOI: 10.1063/1.94182
关键词:
摘要: Dry sliding friction and wear measurements were used to evaluate two implantation processes which increase the C concentration in Ti‐implanted steels. In first process, Ti ions implanted at a low energy (50 keV) order enhance efficiency of vacuum carburization over what is achievable higher energies (e.g., 190 keV). second, dual into steels already with high (190 The process produced (μ=0.3), scuff resistant surface fluence 2×1017/cm2, 40% lower than required for similar behavior by 190‐keV implants. At fluences 2×1017/cm2 each, modest decrease (μ=0.5), accompanied stick slip, some resistance compared nonimplanted steel (μ=0.6). Auger spectroscopy energy‐dispersive x‐ray analysis analyze composition 2×1017/cm2. imp...
scitation.org
harvard.edu
aip.org
sci-hub.se 参考文章(12)
J C Kelly, N E W Hartley, P D Townsend, Ion implantation, sputtering and their applications ,(1976)
Sputtering by Particle Bombardment III spb1. ,vol. 47, ,(1981) , 10.1007/3-540-10521-2
F. Schulz, K. Wittmaack, Model calculation of ion collection in the presence of sputtering Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids. ,vol. 29, pp. 31- 40 ,(1976) , 10.1080/00337577608233481
I. L. Singer, Carburization of steel surfaces during implantation of Ti ions at high fluences Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. ,vol. 1, pp. 419- 422 ,(1983) , 10.1116/1.571934
I.L. Singer, C.A. Carosella, J.R. Reed, Friction behavior of 52100 steel modified by ion implanted Ti Nuclear Instruments and Methods. ,vol. 182-183, pp. 923- 932 ,(1981) , 10.1016/0029-554X(81)90823-5
I.L Singer, R.N Bolster, C.A Carosella, Abrasive wear resistance of titanium- and nitrogen-implanted 52100 steel surfaces☆ Thin Solid Films. ,vol. 73, pp. 283- 289 ,(1980) , 10.1016/0040-6090(80)90491-5
I. L. Singer, R. A. Jeffries, Surface chemistry and friction behavior of Ti‐implanted 52100 steel Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. ,vol. 1, pp. 317- 321 ,(1983) , 10.1116/1.572122
D. M. Follstaedt, J. A. Knapp, S. T. Picraux, Carbon-induced amorphous surface layers in Ti-implanted Fe Applied Physics Letters. ,vol. 37, pp. 330- 333 ,(1980) , 10.1063/1.91893
G. Dearnaley, The effects of ion implantation upon the mechanical properties of metals and cemented carbides Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids. ,vol. 63, pp. 1- 15 ,(1982) , 10.1080/00337578208222820
J.K. Hirvonen, C.A. Carosella, R.A. Kant, I. Singer, R. Vardiman, B.B. Rath, Improvement of metal properties by ion implantation Thin Solid Films. ,vol. 63, pp. 5- 10 ,(1979) , 10.1016/0040-6090(79)90091-9