作者: Christopher J. Brown , Stacy D. Jupiter , Simon Albert , Kenneth R. N. Anthony , Richard J. Hamilton
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摘要: Pollution from land-based run-off threatens coastal ecosystems and the services they provide, detrimentally affecting livelihoods of millions people on world's coasts. Planning for linkages among terrestrial, freshwater marine can help managers mitigate impacts land-use change water quality ecosystem services. We examine approaches used land-sea planning, with particular focus models currently to estimate fisheries. Our findings could also be applied other This Review encompasses modelling of: large scale drivers change; local activities that cause such run-off, dispersal transformation pollutants in ocean; ecological responses pollutants; socio-economic finally, design a planning response. find there is disconnect between dynamical link land sea processes simple tools are typically inform planning. may weaken robustness plans manage dynamic processes. Land-sea highly interdisciplinary, making development effective challenge small teams decision makers. Synthesis applications. propose some guiding principles where how connections most effectively built into tools. Tools capture pertinent needed, but must enough implemented regions limited resources collecting data, developing integrated plans.