Mechanism of direct current electrical charge conduction in p-toluenesulfonate doped polypyrrole/carbon composites

作者: Amit Kumar , Rajiv K. Singh , Hari K. Singh , Pankaj Srivastava , Ramadhar Singh

DOI: 10.1063/1.4868088

关键词:

摘要: Polypyrrole/carbon (PPy/C) composites have been synthesized using varying concentration of p-toluenesulfonate (pTS) dopant by surface initiated in-situ chemical oxidative polymerization. The synthesis and influence pTS on the structure PPy/C are confirmed Fourier transform infrared studies morphological features examined scanning electron microscopy. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, employed to examine composition doping level these composites, confirms anionic into polymer backbone. Electron spin resonance measurement has carried out samples identify nature charge carriers their at different levels. dc electrical conductivity measured in temperature range ∼10–305 K. observed results analyzed framework existing theoretical models. Different Mott's parameters, such as characteristic (T0), density stat...

参考文章(50)
P. Kuivalainen, H. Stubb, H. Isotalo, P. Yli-Lahti, C. Holmström, Electrical and optical properties of FeCl3-doped polyparaphenylene Physical Review B. ,vol. 31, pp. 7900- 7909 ,(1985) , 10.1103/PHYSREVB.31.7900
Terje A Skotheim, None, Handbook of conducting polymers CRC Press. ,(1986)
T. Holstein, Studies of polaron motion Annals of Physics. ,vol. 8, pp. 343- 389 ,(1959) , 10.1016/0003-4916(59)90003-X
S. Kivelson, Electron hopping in a soliton band: Conduction in lightly doped (CH) x Physical Review B. ,vol. 25, pp. 3798- 3821 ,(1982) , 10.1103/PHYSREVB.25.3798
I. Youm, M. Cad�ne, D. Laplaze, Electrical conductivity study on polythiophenes films Journal of Materials Science Letters. ,vol. 14, pp. 1712- 1714 ,(1995) , 10.1007/BF00422683
D.T. Glatzhofer, J. Ulański, G. Wegner, Controlled conductivity behaviour in poly(p-styrenesulphonate) salts of polypyrrole Polymer. ,vol. 28, pp. 449- 453 ,(1987) , 10.1016/0032-3861(87)90198-4
Fritz Beck, Electrodeposition of polymer coatings Electrochimica Acta. ,vol. 33, pp. 839- 850 ,(1988) , 10.1016/0013-4686(88)80080-X
S. Kivelson, Electron Hopping Conduction in the Soliton Model of Polyacetylene Physical Review Letters. ,vol. 46, pp. 1344- 1348 ,(1981) , 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.46.1344