Mapping progress in chronic hepatitis B: geographic variation in prevalence, diagnosis, monitoring and treatment, 2013-15.

作者: Jennifer MacLachlan , Nicole Allard , Kylie Carville , Katelin Haynes , Benjamin Cowie

DOI: 10.1111/1753-6405.12693

关键词:

摘要: Objective: To measure progress towards Australia's National Hepatitis B Strategy 2014–17 targets, and assess geographic variation in disease burden access to care for those living with chronic hepatitis (CHB). Methods: Data were generated from routinely collected sources, including risk-group prevalence population data, infectious diseases notifications, Medicare records, immunisation registry assessed nationally according area 2013–15. Results: CHB 2015 was 239,167 (1.0%), 62% of affected having been diagnosed (target 80%). Treatment uptake 6.1% 15%), only 15.3% people received guideline-based care. ranged within 31 Primary Health Networks (PHNs) 1.77% (NT) 0.56% (Grampians & Barwon South West VIC). No PHN reached the 15% treatment target, highest Western Sydney (13.7%). Immunisation coverage 95% target three PHNs. Conclusions: The Australia is significant highly geographically focused, notable disparities across Australia. Implications public health: Efforts improve toward targets should focus on priority areas where substantial but remains low.

参考文章(16)
Kris V. Kowdley, Chia C. Wang, Sue Welch, Henry Roberts, Carol L. Brosgart, Prevalence of chronic hepatitis B among foreign‐born persons living in the United States by country of origin Hepatology. ,vol. 56, pp. 422- 433 ,(2012) , 10.1002/HEP.24804
Andrew E Grulich, Richard O De Visser, Anthony MA Smith, Chris E Rissel, Juliet Richters, None, Sex in Australia: homosexual experience and recent homosexual encounters. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health. ,vol. 27, pp. 155- 163 ,(2003) , 10.1111/J.1467-842X.2003.TB00803.X
Benjamin Cowie, Theo Karapanagiotidis, Adam Enriquez, Heath Kelly, Markers of hepatitis B virus infection and immunity in Victoria, Australia, 1995 to 2005 Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health. ,vol. 34, pp. 72- 78 ,(2010) , 10.1111/J.1753-6405.2010.00477.X
Caroline E. Turnour, Michelle A. Cretikos, Stephen J. Conaty, Prevalence of chronic hepatitis B in South Western Sydney: evaluation of the country of birth method using maternal seroprevalence data Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health. ,vol. 35, pp. 22- 26 ,(2011) , 10.1111/J.1753-6405.2010.00657.X
Belinda G. O'Sullivan, Heather F. Gidding, Matthew Law, John M. Kaldor, Gwendolyn L. Gilbert, Gregory J. Dore, Estimates of chronic hepatitis B virus infection in Australia, 2000 Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health. ,vol. 28, pp. 212- 216 ,(2004) , 10.1111/J.1467-842X.2004.TB00697.X
Simon Graham, Rebecca J Guy, Benjamin Cowie, Handan C Wand, Basil Donovan, Snehal P Akre, James S Ward, Chronic hepatitis B prevalence among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians since universal vaccination: a systematic review and meta-analysis BMC Infectious Diseases. ,vol. 13, pp. 403- 403 ,(2013) , 10.1186/1471-2334-13-403
Jennifer H. MacLachlan, Benjamin C. Cowie, Blood counts: the epidemiology of chronic hepatitis B is reflected in routinely collected donor data. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. ,vol. 67, pp. 357- 358 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.JCLINEPI.2013.09.019
Paul K Nelson, Bradley M Mathers, Benjamin Cowie, Holly Hagan, Don Des Jarlais, Danielle Horyniak, Louisa Degenhardt, None, Global epidemiology of hepatitis B and hepatitis C in people who inject drugs: results of systematic reviews The Lancet. ,vol. 378, pp. 571- 583 ,(2011) , 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61097-0
Jennifer H. MacLachlan, Nicole Allard, Vanessa Towell, Benjamin C. Cowie, The burden of chronic hepatitis B virus infection in Australia, 2011 Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health. ,vol. 37, pp. 416- 422 ,(2013) , 10.1111/1753-6405.12049