Atmospheric electrification in dusty, reactive gases in the solar system and beyond

摘要: Detailed observations of the solar system planets reveal a wide variety local atmospheric conditions. Astronomical have revealed extrasolar none which resembles any in full. Instead, most massive amongst planets, gas giants, appear very similar to class (young) brown dwarfs are oldest objects Universe. Despite this diversity, and broadly global temperatures between 300 2500 K. In consequence, clouds different chemical species form their atmospheres. While details these differ, fundamental physical processes same. Further this, all were observed produce radio X-ray emissions. both kinds radiation well studied on Earth lesser extent occurrence emissions that potentially originate from accelerated electrons dwarfs, protoplanetary disks is not understood yet. This paper offers an interdisciplinary view electrification feedback hosting environment meteorology, volcanology, planetology research planet formation.