Linking human activity and ecosystem condition to inform marine ecosystem based management
作者： Susanne Menzel , Carrie V. Kappel , Bernardo R. Broitman , Fiorenza Micheli , Andrew A. Rosenberg
DOI: 10.1002/AQC.2365
关键词:
摘要: There is growing consensus that integrated marine management needed. However, implementation of ecosystem-based (EBM) faces major operational challenges, including accurately delineating the links between ecosystem components and benefits to humans, quantifying trade-offs associated with different decisions. It suggested using human activity level as an indicator benefit provided by ecosystems at a certain location in comparison other locations establishing levels ecological conditions. This approach allows for determination what conditions may provide greatest thus be targets action. This used investigate link scuba diving Monterey Bay area, California, USA, characteristics kelp forests. Diving intensity correlate persistence, suggesting persistence from evaluating impact potentially competing activities through their effects on kelp. Overall, definition services it this method could extended suite systems become useful considering among depend upon same ecosystem. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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