Basic Considerations and Definitions in Bone Densitometry

作者: M. Jergas , M. Uffmann

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-80440-3_13

关键词:

摘要: Bone densitometry has become an established tool for diagnosing and following up patients with disorders affecting the bone mineralization. The development of certainly been driven by need to overcome inherent shortcomings plain radiography assessing density [17, 79]. Several studies show that agreement between radiologists assessment mineral status based on radiographs spine is only moderate [30, 66]. This maybe even more a problem when one tries assess changes in conventional radiography. Semiquantitative methods such as Saville’s, Singh’s, or Jhamaria’s osteoporosis indices are limited value, some quantitative scores Barnett-Nordin index at do not really demonstrate good correlation [6, 67, 68,112,114]. Therefore number quantitatively person’s imperfections have developed. With these completely new terminology evolved including various acronyms definitions part specific methods, used diagnostic purposes.

参考文章(127)
M. C. Nevitt, O. Johnell, D. M. Black, K. Ensrud, H. K. Genant, S. R. Cummings, S. R. Cummings, Bone mineral density predicts non-spine fractures in very elderly women Osteoporosis International. ,vol. 4, pp. 325- 331 ,(1994) , 10.1007/BF01622192
Li. Mosekilde, J. S. Thomsen, E. Mosekilde, Dynamics of Bone Remodelling Springer Series in Synergetics. pp. 186- 204 ,(1995) , 10.1007/978-3-642-79290-8_10
Kalender Wa, Klotz E, Louis O, Fraga J, Lopez P, Osteaux M, Felsenberg D, Reference values for trabecular and cortical vertebral bone density in single and dual-energy quantitative computed tomography. European Journal of Radiology. ,vol. 9, pp. 75- 80 ,(1989)
MANMOHAN SINGH, A. R. NAGRATH, P. S. MAINI, Changes in Trabecular Pattern of the Upper End of the Femur as an Index of Osteoporosis Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, American Volume. ,vol. 52, pp. 457- 467 ,(1970) , 10.2106/00004623-197052030-00005
Claus-C. Glüer, Ulrich J. Reiser, Craig A. Davis, Brian K. Rutt, Harry K. Genant, Vertebral mineral determination by quantitative computed tomography (QCT): accuracy of single and dual energy measurements. Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography. ,vol. 12, pp. 242- 258 ,(1988) , 10.1097/00004728-198803000-00013
C.R. Richmond, ICRP Publication 23 International Journal of Radiation Biology. ,vol. 48, pp. 285- 285 ,(1985) , 10.1080/09553008514551281
W.-D. Reinbold, C.P. Adler, W.A. Kalender, R. Lente, Accuracy of vertebral mineral determination by dual-energy quantitative computed tomography. Skeletal Radiology. ,vol. 20, pp. 25- 29 ,(1991) , 10.1007/BF00243717
Dennis M. Black, Steven R. Cummings, Harry K. Genant, Michael C. Nevitt, Lisa Palermo, Warren Browner, Axial and appendicular bone density predict fractures in older women Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. ,vol. 7, pp. 633- 638 ,(2009) , 10.1002/JBMR.5650070607
D.C. Bauer, C.C. Glüer, H.K. Genant, K. Stone, Quantitative ultrasound and vertebral fracture in postmenopausal women Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. ,vol. 10, pp. 353- 358 ,(2009) , 10.1002/JBMR.5650100304
R.P. Heaney, L.V. Avioli, C.H. Chesnut, J. Lappe, R.R. Recker, G.H. Brandenburger, Ultrasound velocity, through bone predicts incident vertebral deformity. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. ,vol. 10, pp. 341- 345 ,(2009) , 10.1002/JBMR.5650100302