Static and dynamic environmental factors determining the community structure of estuarine macrobenthos in SW Britain: why is the Severn estuary different?

作者: R. M. Warwick , J. D. Goss-Custard , R. Kirby , C. L. George , N. D. Pope

DOI: 10.2307/2404133

关键词:

摘要: (1) A survey of intertidal macrobenthic invertebrates at forty sites in six estuaries SW Britain was undertaken to identify the key environmental variables which determine composition these communities and provide a prediction conditions Severn estuary should barrage for generation tidal power be built. (2) Multi-dimensional Scaling Ordination faunistic data showed that were separated along two principal axes, one determined by static (e.g. sediment grain size organic content) other dynamic (i.e. current velocities as indexed range wave climate wind fetch distance). (3) The is significantly different from five estuaries, large are not each other. (4) responsible uniqueness rather than static, predictable precisely post-barrage Severn. (5) Implications qualitative changes fauna discussed.

参考文章(12)
D. J. Wildish, D. D. Kristmanson, Tidal Energy and Sublittoral Macrobenthic Animals in Estuaries Wsq: Women's Studies Quarterly. ,vol. 36, pp. 1197- 1206 ,(1979) , 10.1139/F79-173
Peter N. Ferns, Sediment Mobility in the Severn Estuary and its Influence upon the Distribution of Shorebirds Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. ,vol. 40, pp. s331- s340 ,(1983) , 10.1139/F83-294
JG Field, KR Clarke, RM Warwick, A practical strategy for analysing multispecies distribution patterns Marine Ecology Progress Series. ,vol. 8, pp. 37- 52 ,(1982) , 10.3354/MEPS008037
R.M. Warwick, The benthic ecology of the Bristol Channel Marine Pollution Bulletin. ,vol. 15, pp. 70- 76 ,(1984) , 10.1016/0025-326X(84)90466-1
D. J. Wildish, Factors controlling marine and estuarine sublittoral macrofauna Helgoland Marine Research. ,vol. 30, pp. 445- 454 ,(1977) , 10.1007/BF02207853
RM Warwick, RJ Uncles, Distribution of Benthic Macrofauna Associations in the Bristol Channel in Relation to Tidal Stress Marine Ecology Progress Series. ,vol. 3, pp. 97- 103 ,(1980) , 10.3354/MEPS003097
I. R. Joint, Development of an Ecosystem Model of a Turbid Estuary Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. ,vol. 40, pp. s341- s348 ,(1983) , 10.1139/F83-295
J. Roger Bray, J. T. Curtis, An Ordination of the Upland Forest Communities of Southern Wisconsin Ecological Monographs. ,vol. 27, pp. 325- 349 ,(1957) , 10.2307/1942268