作者: S. Neal Goldstein
DOI: 10.1016/J.SEMRADONC.2010.08.003
关键词:
摘要: Breast-conserving therapy is a reliable, evidenced-based approach for early-stage breast carcinoma. This article reviews the issues and limitations related to simple margin measurements, data supporting association between amount of carcinoma near margin, ipsilateral failure risk. Additional factors pertinent radiation oncologists include extensive intraductal carcinoma, lymphovascular space invasion, atypical ductal hyperplasia, molecular clonality failures as they relate outcome.