Intravenous fluid choices in critically ill children.

摘要: PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To review the past year's literature, and selected prior literature relevant to these most recent findings, regarding intravenous fluid choices in management of critically ill children. RECENT FINDINGS: Twenty-eight publications were identified using keywords pediatrics PubMed database. The subjects included related perioperative maintenance management, rehydration for dehydration diarrhea losses, diabetic ketoacidosis, needs during mechanical ventilation, use fluids as hyperosmolar agents traumatic brain injury, isotonic bolus resuscitation sepsis-related capillary leak syndrome-induced hypovolemic shock, blood transfusion malaria-associated euvolemic severe anemia boluses trauma-induced hemorrhagic generous infusion burn resuscitation. SUMMARY: Because can be helpful or harmful, it only safely done children when state-of-the-art monitoring patient volume, electrolyte, osmolarity, pH, glucose status.