Proof that Lingula (Brachiopoda) is not a living-fossil, and emended diagnoses of the Family Lingulidae
作者： Christian C. EMIG
DOI: 10.4267/2042/303
关键词:
摘要: Lingula is often considered a "living-fossil" based on its supposed lengthy morphological conservatism owing to absence of evolution, and remarkable survival for more than 550 M.Y. This conclusion the typical apparently unchanged "linguliform" shape shell. However taxa family Lingulidae show evolutionary changes despite fact that group appears panchronic among Recent Brachiopoda. Consequently, traditional opinion should be rejected. Diagnoses Family three genera are herewith emended.
archives-ouvertes.fr
sci-hub.se 参考文章(9)
G. Biernat, C.C. Emig, Anatomical distinctions of the Mesozoic lingulide brachiopods Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. ,vol. 38, pp. 1- 20 ,(1993)
Xi-guang Zhang, Xian-guang Hou, Christian C. Emig, Evidence of lophophore diversity in early Cambrian brachiopoda. Proceedings of The Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. ,vol. 270, pp. 65- 681 ,(2003) , 10.1098/RSBL.2003.0013
C. Emig, On the origin of the Lophophorata Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. ,vol. 22, pp. 91- 94 ,(2009) , 10.1111/J.1439-0469.1984.TB00647.X
Michal Kowalewski, Karl W. Flessa, Improving with age: The fossil record of lingulide brachiopods and the nature of taphonomic megabiases Geology. ,vol. 24, pp. 977- 980 ,(1996) , 10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024<0977:IWATFR>2.3.CO;2
Christian C. EMIG, Tools for linguloid taxonomy: the genus Obolus (Brachiopoda) as an example IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications. ,(2002) , 10.4267/2042/301
Patrick M. Arnaud, Christian C. Emig, La population, unité fonctionnelle de la biocoenose ,(1986)
C. C. Emig, Taxonomie du genre Glottidia (Brachiopodes, Inarticulés) Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. Section A, Zoologie, biologie et écologie animales. ,vol. 5, pp. 469- 489 ,(1983)
C. C. Emig, Sur les relations du panchronisme avec les conditions écologiques: le cas des lingules (Brachiopodes, inarticulés) Bulletin De La Societe Zoologique De France. ,vol. 108, pp. 558- 561 ,(1983)
Raymond C. Moore, TREATISE ON INVERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY The Micropaleontologist. ,vol. 4, pp. 10- ,(1950) , 10.2307/1483846