Consequences of Spin-Flop Coupling in Exchange Biased Films

作者: T. C. Schulthess , W. H. Butler

DOI: 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.81.4516

关键词:

摘要: Using a microscopic Heisenberg model which includes magnetostatic interactions, the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation of motion is solved in order to study several magnetic properties ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic bilayers. For perfectly flat interfaces, it shown that spin-flop coupling does not lead exchange bias as has been proposed, but rather gives rise uniaxial anisotropy turn causes large coercivities observed biased films. The introduction interfacial defects leads correct magnitude.

参考文章(12)
W. H. Meiklejohn, C. P. Bean, New Magnetic Anisotropy Physical Review. ,vol. 105, pp. 904- 913 ,(1956) , 10.1103/PHYSREV.105.904
A. P. Malozemoff, Mechanisms of exchange anisotropy (invited) Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 63, pp. 3874- 3879 ,(1988) , 10.1063/1.340591
Timothy J. Moran, Ivan K. Schuller, Effects of cooling field strength on exchange anisotropy at permalloy/CoO interfaces Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 79, pp. 5109- 5111 ,(1996) , 10.1063/1.361317
Y. Ijiri, J. A. Borchers, R. W. Erwin, S.-H. Lee, P. J. van der Zaag, R. M. Wolf, Perpendicular Coupling in Exchange-Biased Fe 3 O 4 /CoO Superlattices Physical Review Letters. ,vol. 80, pp. 608- 611 ,(1998) , 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.80.608
D. Mauri, H. C. Siegmann, P. S. Bagus, E. Kay, Simple model for thin ferromagnetic films exchange coupled to an antiferromagnetic substrate Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 62, pp. 3047- 3049 ,(1987) , 10.1063/1.339367
Kentaro Takano, R. H. Kodama, A. E. Berkowitz, W. Cao, G. Thomas, Interfacial Uncompensated Antiferromagnetic Spins: Role in Unidirectional Anisotropy in PolycrystallineNi81Fe19/CoOBilayers Physical Review Letters. ,vol. 79, pp. 1130- 1133 ,(1997) , 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.79.1130
Tsan Lin, Ching Tsang, R.E. Fontana, J.K. Howard, Exchange-coupled Ni-Fe/Fe-Mn, Ni-Fe/Ni-Mn and NiO/Ni-Fe films for stabilization of magnetoresistive sensors ieee international magnetics conference. ,vol. 31, pp. 2585- 2590 ,(1995) , 10.1109/20.490063
B. H. Miller, E. Dan Dahlberg, Use of the anisotropic magnetoresistance to measure exchange anisotropy in Co/CoO bilayers Applied Physics Letters. ,vol. 69, pp. 3932- 3934 ,(1996) , 10.1063/1.117574