摘要: Small mammals receive analgesics much less frequently than more familiar species such as dogs and cats. This is probably related to the greater difficulty of recognizing pain in these species, uncertainty most appropriate analgesic regimen implement when presence suspected. However, same principles assessment use that are applied dealing with other companion animals can be used manage effectively small mammals. All commonly agents safely mammals, although size many limits techniques epidural administration or transdermal drug delivery systems. As it important integrate an overall scheme perioperative care, try preemptive multi-modal therapy.