Analgesia of small mammals.

作者: Paul A Flecknell , None

DOI: 10.1016/S1094-9194(17)30050-6

关键词:

摘要: Small mammals receive analgesics much less frequently than more familiar species such as dogs and cats. This is probably related to the greater difficulty of recognizing pain in these species, uncertainty most appropriate analgesic regimen implement when presence suspected. However, same principles assessment use that are applied dealing with other companion animals can be used manage effectively small mammals. All commonly agents safely mammals, although size many limits techniques epidural administration or transdermal drug delivery systems. As it important integrate an overall scheme perioperative care, try preemptive multi-modal therapy.

参考文章(13)
Paul A Flecknell, Avril Waterman-Pearson, None, Pain management in animals. Pain management in animals.. ,(2000)
James E. Heavner, Pharmacology of Analgesics Anesthesia and Analgesia in Laboratory Animals. pp. 43- 56 ,(1997) , 10.1016/B978-012417570-9/50006-4
Clifford J. Woolf, Patrick D. Wall, Morphine-sensitive and morphine-insensitive actions of C-fibre input on the rat spinal cord Neuroscience Letters. ,vol. 64, pp. 221- 225 ,(1986) , 10.1016/0304-3940(86)90104-7
B. D. X. Lascelles, C. A. Capner, A. E. Waterman-Pearson, Current British veterinary attitudes to perioperative analgesia for cats and small mammals Veterinary Record. ,vol. 145, pp. 601- 604 ,(1999) , 10.1136/VR.145.21.601
Leigh A. Lamont, William J. Tranquilli, Kurt A. Grimm, Physiology of pain. Veterinary Clinics of North America-small Animal Practice. ,vol. 30, pp. 703- 728 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S0195-5616(08)70003-2
C.E Richmond, L.M Bromley, C.J Woolf, Preoperative morphine pre-empts postoperative pain The Lancet. ,vol. 342, pp. 73- 75 ,(1993) , 10.1016/0140-6736(93)91284-S
PA Flecknell, None, The relief of pain in laboratory animals Laboratory Animals. ,vol. 18, pp. 147- 160 ,(1984) , 10.1258/002367784780891226
Terence J. Coderre, Joel Katz, Anthony L. Vaccarino, Ronald Melzack, Contribution of central neuroplasticity to pathological pain: review of clinical and experimental evidence Pain. ,vol. 52, pp. 259- 285 ,(1993) , 10.1016/0304-3959(93)90161-H
Paul Flecknell, None, ADVANCES IN THE ASSESSMENT AND ALLEVIATION OF PAIN IN LABORATORY AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS Journal of Veterinary Anaesthesia. ,vol. 21, pp. 98- 105 ,(1994) , 10.1111/J.1467-2995.1994.TB00495.X