作者: D. J. Wineland , H. G. Dehmelt
DOI: 10.1063/1.321602
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摘要: The properties of a harmonically bound radiatively thermalized ion gas were investigated by studying the behavior an electron cloud stored in Penning trap. A simple model characterizing ions contained electromagnetic trap is proposed and tested investigating electromagnetic−dynamic these electrons subject to various external perturbations. calorimeter realized such system also discussed; particular attention devoted sensitivity heat inputs into degrees freedom.