Fungal Cells and Vegetative Growth
作者： Michael J Carlile , Sarah C Watkinson , Graham W Gooday
DOI: 10.1016/B978-012738445-0/50020-4
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摘要: This chapter emphasizes the composition, structure, growth and form of fungal cells. The hyphae a single species can differ considerably in diameter, depending on environmental conditions, their position colony, age colony. fungi are divided into compartments by crosswall. hyphal may contain one or many nuclei small. Mitochondria site oxidative phosphorylation eukaryotic Microbodies family organelles bounded membrane. Plasmids pieces DNA that capable replicating independently replication chromosomes mitochondrial DNA. Viruses consist nucleic acid independent replication, with usually being enclosed coat. Vacuoles often very abundant cells all plasma Fungal cell wall is complex dynamic assemblage components. yeast cycle includes four different phases G1, S, G2, M. Growth phase batch culture has phases—the lag, exponential, stationary phase, decline phase. specific rate biomass continuous flow be controlled two ways: determining concentration limiting nutrient, as chemostat, adjusting dilution rate, turbidostat. Environmental condition also effects Fungi important agents bio-deterioration, causing spoilage food, timber other products, both storage use, which why antifungal used.
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