Making connections in learning to read and to spell

作者: Lynette Bradley

DOI: 10.1002/ACP.2350020103

关键词:

摘要: A recent intervention study demonstrated a powerful method for helping children with difficulty in sound categorization to learn read and spell. The aim of this project is explain the underlying reasons its success. divided into three stages, Pretests, Training Post-tests, which cover period 3 years. subjects were young beginning readers, who pre-tested on strategies used successful teaching method, then followed school years see how their skill these affected progress reading spelling. They four matched groups second term short training study. Phonological awareness when child started proved be critical success early reading, spelling 2 later. Memory letter strings becomes increasingly important Beginning readers taught connection between two made gains text.

参考文章(13)
I. Lundberg, M. Tornéus, Nonreaders' awareness of the basic relationship between spoken and written words ☆ Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. ,vol. 25, pp. 404- 412 ,(1978) , 10.1016/0022-0965(78)90064-4
Isabelle Y. Liberman, 1. Segmentation of the spoken word and reading acquisition Bulletin of the Orton Society. ,vol. 23, pp. 64- 77 ,(1973) , 10.1007/BF02653842
INGVAR LUNDBERG, ÅKE OLOFSSON, STIG WALL, Reading and spelling skills in the first school years predicted from phonemic awareness skills in kindergarten Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. ,vol. 21, pp. 159- 173 ,(1980) , 10.1111/J.1467-9450.1980.TB00356.X
L. BRADLEY, P. E. BRYANT, Difficulties in auditory organisation as a possible cause of reading backwardness Nature. ,vol. 271, pp. 746- 747 ,(1978) , 10.1038/271746A0
Estelle Ann Doctor, Max Coltheart, Children’s use of phonological encoding when reading for meaning Memory & Cognition. ,vol. 8, pp. 195- 209 ,(1980) , 10.3758/BF03197607
Maggie Snowling, Joy Stackhouse, John Rack, Phonological dyslexia and dysgraphia—a developmental analysis Cognitive Neuropsychology. ,vol. 3, pp. 309- 339 ,(1986) , 10.1080/02643298608253362
L. Bradley, P. E. Bryant, Categorizing sounds and learning to read: A causal connection. Nature. ,vol. 301, pp. 419- 421 ,(1983) , 10.1038/301419A0
P. BERTELSON, J. MORAIS, J. ALEGRIA, A. CONTENT, Phonetic analysis capacity and learning to read Nature. ,vol. 313, pp. 73- 74 ,(1985) , 10.1038/313073C0
Philip B. Gough, William E. Tunmer, Decoding, Reading, and Reading Disability Remedial and Special Education. ,vol. 7, pp. 6- 10 ,(1986) , 10.1177/074193258600700104
Isabelle Y. Liberman, Donald Shankweiler, Phonology and the Problems of Learning to Read and Write Remedial and Special Education. ,vol. 6, pp. 8- 17 ,(1985) , 10.1177/074193258500600604