Spatial dynamics, social norms, and the opportunity of the commons

摘要: The most important message of Levin (Ecol Res 21:328–333, 2006) is that “Ecologists and economists have much incentive for interaction.” Recent studies account evolutionary processes local interactions support this view by obtaining results run counter to conventional wisdom within resource economics. A second major the article meet environmental challenges, humanity must develop social norms enhance cooperative responses. Successful examples management systems back up with economic incentives: rewards good behavior punishments bad. Economic incentives are especially if rapid large changes in human desired.