4Endocrinology of the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis with particular reference to the hormonal control of spermatogenesis

作者: Alvin M. Matsumoto , William J. Bremner

DOI: 10.1016/S0950-351X(87)80053-8

关键词:

摘要: The normal physiology of the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis in man is reviewed. According to current concepts, LH plays an important role initiation and maintenance spermatogenesis by stimulating Leydig cell production high concentrations T within testes. FSH thought be spermatid maturation (spermiogenesis) during stimulation Sertoli cells. Studies selective gonadotrophin replacement experimentally-induced hypogonadotrophic hypogonadal men demonstrate that qualitatively sperm can achieved either or alone, but both are necessary maintain quantitatively spermatogenesis. spontaneously-occurring suggest requirement for activity stimulate greatest at time puberty. postpubertal with acquired hypogonadism after its often alone.

参考文章(29)
JEAN D. WILSON, JAMES E GRIFFIN, FREDRICK W GEORGE, MARK LESHIN, The role of gonadal steroids in sexual differentiation. Recent Progress in Hormone Research. ,vol. 37, pp. 1- 39 ,(1981) , 10.1016/B978-0-12-571137-1.50006-2
L. CUSAN, G. PELLETIER, A. BÉLANGER, C. SÉGUIN, P. A. KELLY, F. LABRIE, Inhibition of Spermatogenesis and Steroidogenesis During Long-Term Treatment with hCG in the Rat Journal of Andrology. ,vol. 3, pp. 124- 133 ,(1982) , 10.1002/J.1939-4640.1982.TB00656.X
ERNST KNOBIL, The neuroendocrine control of the menstrual cycle. Recent Progress in Hormone Research. ,vol. 36, pp. 53- 88 ,(1980) , 10.1016/B978-0-12-571136-4.50008-5
ALVIN M. MATSUMOTO, C. ALVIN PAULSEN, WILLIAM J. BREMNER, Stimulation of Sperm Production by Human Luteinizing Hormone in Gonadotropin-Suppressed Normal Men The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. ,vol. 59, pp. 882- 887 ,(1984) , 10.1210/JCEM-59-5-882
W. D. ODELL, R. S. SWERDLOFF, Abnormalities of gonadal function in men. Clinical Endocrinology. ,vol. 8, pp. 149- 180 ,(1978) , 10.1111/J.1365-2265.1978.TB02163.X
HENRY G. BURGER, H. W. G. BAKER, Therapeutic Considerations and Results of Gonadotropin Treatment in Male Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. ,vol. 438, pp. 447- 453 ,(1984) , 10.1111/J.1749-6632.1984.TB38305.X
WILLIAM M. PARDRIDGE, Transport of protein-bound hormones into tissues in vivo. Endocrine Reviews. ,vol. 2, pp. 103- 123 ,(1981) , 10.1210/EDRV-2-1-103
D.M. Robertson, F.L. de Vos, L.M. Foulds, R.I. McLachlan, H.G. Burger, F.J. Morgan, M.T.W. Hearn, D.M. de Kretser, Isolation of a 31 kDa form of inhibin from bovine follicular fluid Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. ,vol. 44, pp. 271- 277 ,(1986) , 10.1016/0303-7207(86)90133-4