Innovative front end processing for next generation CIS module production

作者: Volker Probst , Axel Jasenek , Christian Sandfort , Andreas Letsch , Immo Koetschau

DOI: 10.7567/JJAP.54.08KC12

关键词:

摘要: The successful implementation of two new process steps into an existing Cu(In,Ga)(Se,S)2 (CIS) production line was achieved. One, a newly developed back contact, aims for better control, as far the transition metallic contact to selenide/metal bi-layer during CIS-formation is concerned. This done by introduction corrosion resistant barrier layer, which reliably stops chalcogenide diffusion from top. By doing so, layer obtained, with well defined properties in functionalities electrode now divided between separated layers. other development presented this paper, tackles complexity CIS-module and interferences different processes required. shifting P1-scribing after i-ZnO deposition, sequence CIS simplified it will be shown that P1i exhibits superior morphology groove quality

参考文章(37)
A. Rahm, F. Kessler, M. Wagner, R. Würz, S. Ragnow, C. Scheit, Post-Monolithic Interconnection of CIGS Solar Cells world conference on photovoltaic energy conversion. pp. 2986- 2988 ,(2009) , 10.4229/24THEUPVSEC2009-3BV.5.40
Philip Jackson, Dimitrios Hariskos, Roland Wuerz, Oliver Kiowski, Andreas Bauer, Theresa Magorian Friedlmeier, Michael Powalla, Properties of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells with new record efficiencies up to 21.7% Physica Status Solidi-rapid Research Letters. ,vol. 9, pp. 28- 31 ,(2015) , 10.1002/PSSR.201409520
Yasuhiro Hashimoto, Naoki Kohara, Takayuki Negami, Mikihiko Nishitani Mikihiko Nishitani, Takahiro Wada Takahiro Wada, None, Surface Characterization of Chemically Treated Cu(In, Ga)Se2 Thin Films Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 35, pp. 4760- 4764 ,(1996) , 10.1143/JJAP.35.4760
Sheldon M. Wiederhorn, Achim Dretzke, Jürgen Rödel, Crack growth in soda-lime-silicate glass near the static fatigue limit Journal of the American Ceramic Society. ,vol. 85, pp. 2287- 2292 ,(2002) , 10.1111/J.1151-2916.2002.TB00449.X
Wei-Ting Lin, Shih-Hao Chan, Shao-Ze Tseng, Jhih-Jian He, Sheng-Hui Chen, Ruei-Fu Shih, Chien-Wei Tseng, Tomi T. Li, Sung-Cheng Hu, Wan-Xuan Peng, Yung-Tien Lu, Manipulation of MoSe2 Films on CuIn(Ga)Se2 Solar Cells during Rapid Thermal Process International Journal of Photoenergy. ,vol. 2014, pp. 1- 5 ,(2014) , 10.1155/2014/253285
J. Hermann, M. Benfarah, G. Coustillier, S. Bruneau, E. Axente, J.-F. Guillemoles, M. Sentis, P. Alloncle, T. Itina, Selective ablation of thin films with short and ultrashort laser pulses Applied Surface Science. ,vol. 252, pp. 4814- 4818 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.APSUSC.2005.06.057
A. Wehrmann, H. Schulte-Huxel, M. Ehrhardt, D. Ruthe, K. Zimmer, A. Braun, S. Ragnow, Change of electrical properties of CIGS thin-film solar cells after structuring with ultrashort laser pulses Proceedings of SPIE. ,vol. 7921, ,(2011) , 10.1117/12.874999
J. Palm, V. Probst, A. Brummer, W. Stetter, R. Tölle, T.P. Niesen, S. Visbeck, O. Hernandez, M. Wendl, H. Vogt, H. Calwer, B. Freienstein, F. Karg, CIS module pilot processing applying concurrent rapid selenization and sulfurization of large area thin film precursors Thin Solid Films. ,vol. 431, pp. 514- 522 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0040-6090(03)00249-9
John H. Scofield, A. Duda, D. Albin, B.L. Ballard, P.K. Predecki, Sputtered molybdenum bilayer back contact for copper indium diselenide-based polycrystalline thin-film solar cells Thin Solid Films. ,vol. 260, pp. 26- 31 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0040-6090(94)06462-8
M. Burgelman, A. Niemegeers, Calculation of CIS and CdTe module efficiencies Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells. ,vol. 51, pp. 129- 143 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0927-0248(97)00227-4