Shelterbelts in agricultural landscapes suppress invertebrate pests

作者: A. Tsitsilas , S. Stuckey , A. A. Hoffmann , A. R. Weeks , L. J. Thomson

DOI: 10.1071/EA05137

关键词:

摘要: The homogenous nature of agricultural landscapes generally reduces biodiversity invertebrate species, but this can be partly offset by developing refuges at field margins. In Australia, shelterbelts are widely planted to provide protection for livestock and counter salinity problems associated with rising water tables. Shelterbelts may also play a role in acting as reservoirs organisms that beneficial pastures, although has rarely been directly evaluated. We sampled invertebrates along transects running from replicated into glasshouse trials we tested the impact on collected pests. Contrary popular views, numbers pest mites lucerne fleas were low within shelterbelts. Moreover, typically lower adjacent compared >30 m pasture, an effect was much more apparent when carried groundcover high (>30 cm) grass. Numbers predatory spiders higher pasture there taller grass cover Samples potential predators shelterbelt effective suppressing mite than those pasture. ground appear harbour diversity suppress pastures.

参考文章(32)
J.M. Holland, M.L. Luff, The Effects of Agricultural Practices on Carabidae in Temperate Agroecosystems Integrated Pest Management Reviews. ,vol. 5, pp. 109- 129 ,(2000) , 10.1023/A:1009619309424
MARTIN H. SCHMIDT, INDRA ROSCHEWITZ, CARSTEN THIES, TEJA TSCHARNTKE, Differential effects of landscape and management on diversity and density of ground-dwelling farmland spiders Journal of Applied Ecology. ,vol. 42, pp. 281- 287 ,(2005) , 10.1111/J.1365-2664.2005.01014.X
John R. Krebs, Jeremy D. Wilson, Richard B. Bradbury, Gavin M. Siriwardena, The second Silent Spring Nature. ,vol. 400, pp. 611- 612 ,(1999) , 10.1038/23127
P. Dennis, M. B. Thomas, N. W. Sotherton, Structural features of field boundaries which influence the overwintering densities of beneficial arthropod predators Journal of Applied Ecology. ,vol. 31, pp. 361- 370 ,(1994) , 10.2307/2404550
E.J Asteraki, B.J Hart, T.C Ings, W.J Manley, Factors influencing the plant and invertebrate diversity of arable field margins Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. ,vol. 102, pp. 219- 231 ,(2003) , 10.1016/J.AGEE.2003.07.003
P. R. Bird, D. Bicknell, P. A. Bulman, S. J. A. Burke, J. F. Leys, J. N. Parker, F. J. van der Sommen, P. Voller, The role of shelter in Australia for protecting soils, plants and livestock Agroforestry Systems. ,vol. 20, pp. 59- 86 ,(1992) , 10.1007/978-94-011-1832-3_3