Tools and concepts of journey towards a natural capitalism with special reference to environmental impact assessment, life cycle assessment and industrial ecology.
作者： M. N. Shamsuddin , M. K. Yusoff , M. B. Awang , R. Abdullah
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摘要: The evolution of tool applications and approaches for industrial-environmentally related management systems in minimizing their impact on natural environment has facilitated the concept journey to capitalism, notably, physical flows accumulation substances materials due industrial activities. These environmental tools include risk assessment, resource accounting, costbenefit analysis, environmental statement, assessment. In addition, system (EMS) series standards derived fromSociety Environmental Toxicology Chemistry (SETAC) International Standard Organization (ISO) Technical Committee 207 initiatives emphasizing EMS, auditing, life cycle ecolabeling, environmental performance evaluation, design climate change. Recent ecology (IE) was introduced applied respectively into EMS industrial sustainability. It is based integration human dimension, processes, concerns that perpetually mimics ecosystem processes. This paper describes how these theoretical frameworks Impact Assessment(EIA) Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) being developed and subsequently used as central tenet IE meeting objectives indirectly could be further enhanced towards capitalism.
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