Causes and Effects of Water Pollution in Romania

摘要: After 2007, Romania adopted and implemented EU legislation on water management. Romanian groundwaters are polluted locally from point sources (landfills) diffuse of pollution (fertilizers, pesticides canals, in urban areas). Over-exploitation underground wells can lead to indirect pollution, causing salty intrusion, exploitation mineral aggregates. In order establish quality, applies a monitoring flow accordance with the WFD, both for surface bodies as well groundwater bodies. Nowadays 3.027 which 2470 natural bodies, 488 heavily modified 69 artificial 50% all have been classified (35%) or (15%) while 16% (23/143) were outside chemical parameters imposed by rules. Pressures generated (i) human agglomeration (lack connection sewerage system sewage treatment plants); (ii) industry (wastewater discharges); (iii) agriculture (nutrient pesticide emissions); (iv) hydrotechnical works (dams, dikes, sills, weirs, diversions); (v) other anthropic activities.