Noninvasive detection of the distinction between progressive and compensated hydrocephalus in infants: is it possible?

摘要: Object Clinical signs and symptoms of hydrocephalus can be clear specific, but also subtle, nonspecific, or even absent. It may difficult to decide whether shunt placement is indicated, especially in infants. Therefore, there a need for the development better noninvasive detection methods distinguish between compensated (slowly) progressive hydrocephalus. Early interference reverse cerebral damage, whereas nonpathological state infants with avoids complications unnecessary procedures. Using MR imaging, authors investigated blood flow (CBF) apparent diffusion coefficients (ADCs) measured clinically Methods The diagnosis was made on basis clinical criteria, consisting no increased intracranial pressure (ICP), measurement normal ICP, standard imaging showing enlarged ventricles. Flow measure...