作者: Iris A. Perez , Thomas G. Keens , Sally L. Davidson Ward
DOI: 10.1016/J.JSMC.2010.05.013
关键词:
摘要: Adequate ventilation requires sufficiently robust central respiratory control and ventilatory muscle function to overcome the workload imposed by pulmonary mechanics properties of upper airway. Hypoventilation due chronic failure (CRF) in childhood therefore can result from dysfunction each these components system. Noninvasive positive pressure (NPPV) provide support for children with hypoventilation or CRF caused a variety underlying clinical entities. Children stemming abnormalities, weakness or, some circumstances, restrictive obstructive lung disease be managed successfully NPPV. Although NPPV offers advantage not requiring tracheostomy attendant complications, it is appropriate all because use generally well tolerated during wakefulness devices have limited portability. Successful cooperation on part child, thus making introduction therapy selection interface critical