Optimal Bird Migration: The Relative Importance of Time, Energy, and Safety

作者: T. Alerstam , Å. Lindström

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-74542-3_22

关键词:

摘要: “Optimization is the process of minimizing costs or maximizing benefits, obtaining best possible compromise between two. Evolution by natural selection a optimization” (R. McNeill Alexander 1982).

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