Diosmetin inhibits the expression of alpha-hemolysin in Staphylococcus aureus

作者: Shui Liu , Xuan Zhou , Wenhua Li , Hong Zhang , Bing Zhang

DOI: 10.1007/S10482-015-0491-6

关键词:

摘要: Staphylococcus aureus is a significant human pathogen that causes wide range of diseases. Alpha-hemolysin (Hla), pore-forming cytotoxin produced by most S. strains, can cause tissue injury and plays critical role in the virulence this pathogen. In present study, we discovered diosmetin, natural flavonoid occurs primarily citrus fruits exhibits little anti-S. activity, could diminish production Hla culture supernatants concentration-dependent manner. The analysis cytotoxicity co-culture system A549 epithelial cells showed such inhibition confers protection against aureus-mediated injury. Our results suggested diosmetin has potential to be new anti-virulence drug for infection, particularly targeting Hla.

参考文章(29)
Christina L Chung, Matthew R Hanson, Antibiotic selection for MRSA: case presentations and review of the literature. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology. ,vol. 8, pp. 281- 286 ,(2009)
J. Wang, J. Qiu, J. Dong, H. Li, M. Luo, X. Dai, Y. Zhang, B. Leng, X. Niu, S. Zhao, X. Deng, Chrysin protects mice from Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia Journal of Applied Microbiology. ,vol. 111, pp. 1551- 1558 ,(2011) , 10.1111/J.1365-2672.2011.05170.X
Michael S. Donnenberg, Pathogenic strategies of enteric bacteria. Nature. ,vol. 406, pp. 768- 774 ,(2000) , 10.1038/35021212
J.H. Powers, Antimicrobial drug development – the past, the present, and the future Clinical Microbiology and Infection. ,vol. 10, pp. 23- 31 ,(2004) , 10.1111/J.1465-0691.2004.1007.X
Shuang-Ying Wang, Zhong-Lin Sun, Tao Liu, Simon Gibbons, Wen-Ju Zhang, Mu Qing, Flavonoids from Sophora moorcroftiana and their Synergistic Antibacterial Effects on MRSA Phytotherapy Research. ,vol. 28, pp. 1071- 1076 ,(2014) , 10.1002/PTR.5098
Bryan Berube, Juliane Wardenburg, Staphylococcus aureus α-toxin: nearly a century of intrigue. Toxins. ,vol. 5, pp. 1140- 1166 ,(2013) , 10.3390/TOXINS5061140
Ben C.L. Chan, Margaret Ip, H. Gong, S.L. Lui, Raymond H. See, Claude Jolivalt, K.P. Fung, P.C. Leung, Neil E. Reiner, Clara B.S. Lau, Synergistic effects of diosmetin with erythromycin against ABC transporter over-expressed methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) RN4220/pUL5054 and inhibition of MRSA pyruvate kinase Phytomedicine. ,vol. 20, pp. 611- 614 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.PHYMED.2013.02.007
J. Wang, X. Zhou, S. Liu, G. Li, L. Shi, J. Dong, W. Li, X. Deng, X. Niu, Morin hydrate attenuates Staphylococcus aureus virulence by inhibiting the self-assembly of α-hemolysin. Journal of Applied Microbiology. ,vol. 118, pp. 753- 763 ,(2015) , 10.1111/JAM.12743