Some Mechanistic Aspects of the Fire Retardant Action of Red Phosphorus in Aliphatic Nylons

作者: Galina F. Levchik , Svetlana A. Vorobyova , Viktoria V. Gorbarenko , Sergei V. Levchik , Edward D. Weil

DOI: 10.1177/073490410001800302

关键词:

摘要: The fire retardant action of red phosphorus in nylon 6 was im proved by co-addition ferric/ferrous oxides. It found that the activity Fe oxides depends on product grade. Polymer formulations, non-ignitable air were obtained Fe3O4/Fe2O3 = 3:2 with phosphorus. Scanning electron microscopy showed ferric oxide contributes beneficially to retardancy, probably because it modifies morphology char. Red coated Fe3O4 and encapsulated phenol formaldehyde resin provided further improvements retardancy significantly de creased rate evolution phosphine. Mechanistic studies did not support hypothesis reported literature, is due its oxidation oxygen air.

参考文章(8)
Van Wazer, R John, Phosphorus and its compounds Interscience Publishers. ,(1958)
A. Ballistreri, S. Foti, G. Montaudo, E. Scamporrino, A. Arnesano, S. Calgari, Thermal decomposition of flame retardant acrylonitrile polymers, 2. Effect of red phosphorus Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics. ,vol. 182, pp. 1301- 1306 ,(1981) , 10.1002/MACP.1981.021820501
Charles Eric Brown, Charles A. Wilkie, Jeffrey Smukalla, Robert B. Cody, James A. Kinsinger, Inhibition by red phosphorus of unimolecular thermal chain-scission in poly(methyl methacrylate): investigation by NMR, FT-IR and laser desorption/Fourier transform mass spectroscopy Journal of Polymer Science Part A. ,vol. 24, pp. 1297- 1311 ,(1986) , 10.1002/POLA.1986.080240615
S.V. Levchik, G.F. Levchik, A.I. Balabanovich, G. Camino, L. Costa, Mechanistic study of combustion performance and thermal decomposition behaviour of nylon 6 with added halogen-free fire retardants Polymer Degradation and Stability. ,vol. 54, pp. 217- 222 ,(1996) , 10.1016/S0141-3910(96)00046-8
A. Granzow, R. G. Ferrillo, A. Wilson, The effect of elemental red phosphorus on the thermal degradation of poly(ethylene terephthalate) Journal of Applied Polymer Science. ,vol. 21, pp. 1687- 1697 ,(1977) , 10.1002/APP.1977.070210625
A. Ballistreri, G. Montaudo, C. Puglisi, E. Scamporrino, D. Vitalini, S. Calgari, Mechanism of flame retardant action of red phosphorus in polyacrylonitrile Journal of Polymer Science Part A. ,vol. 21, pp. 679- 689 ,(1983) , 10.1002/POL.1983.170210304
G.F. Levchik, S.V. Levchik, G. Camino, E.D. Weil, FIRE RETARDANT ACTION OF RED PHOSPHORUS IN NYLON 6 Fire Retardancy of Polymers#R##N#The Use of Intumescence. pp. 304- 315 ,(1998) , 10.1533/9781845698584.3.304
E.D. Weil, W. Zhu, H. Kim, N. Patel, L. Rossi di Montelera, CHAR-FORMING ADDITIVES IN FLAME RETARDANT SYSTEMS Fire Retardancy of Polymers#R##N#The Use of Intumescence. pp. 35- 47 ,(1998) , 10.1533/9781845698584.2.33