Foraging efficiency in Barnacle Geese Branta leucopsis: a functional response to sward height and an analysis of sources of individual variation

作者: A. Lang , Jeffrey M. Black

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: The functional response and variation in foraging efficiency of captive Barnacle Geese was measured on pasture sward. Intake rates were calculated for a range grass sward heights using direct measurements peck rate, bite height number leaves removed with each bite. found to be curved reaching maximum at 85 mm then declining. Each the three components intake rate responded differently height. Peck declined steadily increasing whereas increased throughout used. per showed height, 90 There significant differences between individuals taken Multiple regression analysis age, sex, body size bill that 73% could explained by age goose, where more older geese. results are discussed relation other studies geese salt-marsh grazers pasture.

参考文章(32)
Kees Canters, Rudolf Drent, Barwolt Ebbinge, Foraging routines and estimated daily food intake in Barnacle Geese wintering in the northern Netherlands Wildfowl. ,vol. 26, pp. 5- 19 ,(1975)
Friederike Woog, Jeffrey M Black, Ann P Marshall, Jouke Prop, Jonathan M Bowler, Janet M Hunter, Foraging behaviour and energetics of the Hawaiian Goose Branta sandvicensis Wildfowl. ,vol. 45, pp. 65- 109 ,(1994)
S.A. Greig, J.C. Coulson, P. Monaghan, Age-related differences in foraging success in the herring gull (Larus argentatus) Animal Behaviour. ,vol. 31, pp. 1237- 1243 ,(1983) , 10.1016/S0003-3472(83)80030-X
Jouke Prop, Jeffrey M. Black, Paul Shimmings, Myrfyn Owen, The spring range of barnacle geese Branta leucopsis in relation to changes in land management and climate Biological Conservation. ,vol. 86, pp. 339- 346 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0006-3207(98)00029-9
Jeffrey M. Black, Christopher Carbone, R.L. Wells, Myrfyn Owen, Foraging dynamics in goose flocks : the cost of living on the edge Animal Behaviour. ,vol. 44, pp. 41- 50 ,(1992) , 10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80752-3
C. S. Holling, The functional response of predators to prey density and its role in mimicry and population regulation. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada. ,vol. 97, pp. 5- 60 ,(1965) , 10.4039/ENTM9745FV