Farmers perception and awareness of climate change: a case study from Kanchandzonga Biosphere Reserve, India

摘要: This study was an attempt to document the indigenous Lepcha people’s perception on climate change-related issues in five villages of Dzongu Valley located Kanchandzonga Biosphere Reserve, India. Personal structured questionnaire used for interview 300 households selected randomly. Results showed that 85 % have perceived change, mainly form increasing temperature and unpredictable pattern rainfall. In terms events, 75 % believed wind is becoming warmer stronger over past years. Majority observed changes crop phenology, while about 90 % agreed incidences insect pest diseases increased years, especially their large cardamom crop. A comparison community perceptions, climatic observations scientific literature shows correctly occurrence rainfall incidence diseases, which largely influenced experiences perceptions regarding climate-related events. reveal adopted use locally available material as mulches against soil erosion, conserve moisture manage temperature. diversified cropping system through traditional agroforestry systems intercropping. Unfortunately, most were unaware sustainable approaches combating impact change. documentation will aid assessing needs actions information facilitating adaptation Sikkim state