Human Rights Obligations of the Territorial State in the Cyberspace of Areas Outside Its Effective Control

摘要: The absence of control a territorial state over part its physical territory is closely associated with online human rights violations, on the one hand, and state's restricted (but not necessarily absent) cyberspace, other. Notwithstanding lack effective control, continues to be entitled exercise sovereignty both cyberspace. consequence in international law presumed jurisdiction entire national territory. article claims that state, while lacking means cyberspace fully as it does government-controlled areas, has continuing jurisdiction, consequently obligations, protect from wrongful acts originate, occur or have effect area outside control. Treaty monitoring bodies recommended various positive measures any required take seeking restore ‘internet sovereignty’ separatist region, depending power are feasible particular situation.