Estimation of the Ammonia Critical Level for Epiphytic Lichens Based on Observations at Farm, Landscape and National Scales
作者： Mark A. Sutton , Pat A. Wolseley , Ian D. Leith , Netty van Dijk , Y. Sim Tang
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-9121-6_6
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I. D. Leith, P. A. Wolseley, C. E. R. Pitcairn, M. A. Sutton, C. P. Whitfield, N. van Dijk, Biomonitoring methods for assessing the impacts of nitrogen pollution: refinement and testing JNCC. ,(2005)
N. Fournier, K. J. Weston, A. J. Dore, M. A. Sutton, Modelling the wet deposition of reduced nitrogen over the British Isles using a Lagrangian multi‐layer atmospheric transport model Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. ,vol. 131, pp. 703- 722 ,(2005) , 10.1256/QJ.04.76
M.A. Sutton, Y.S. Tang, U. Dragosits, N. Fournier, A.J. Dore, R.I. Smith, K. J. Weston, D. Fowler, A spatial analysis of atmospheric ammonia and ammonium in the U.K. The Scientific World Journal. ,vol. 1, pp. 275- 286 ,(2001) , 10.1100/TSW.2001.313
C.E.R Pitcairn, U.M Skiba, M.A Sutton, D Fowler, R Munro, V Kennedy, Defining the spatial impacts of poultry farm ammonia emissions on species composition of adjacent woodland groundflora using Ellenberg Nitrogen Index, nitrous oxide and nitric oxide emissions and foliar nitrogen as marker variables Environmental Pollution. ,vol. 119, pp. 9- 21 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0269-7491(01)00148-8
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Patricia A. WOLSELEY, Peter W. JAMES, Mark R. THEOBALD, Mark A. SUTTON, Detecting changes in epiphytic lichen communities at sites affected by atmospheric ammonia from agricultural sources Lichenologist. ,vol. 38, pp. 161- 176 ,(2006) , 10.1017/S0024282905005487
Thale Kermit, Yngvar Gauslaa, The vertical gradient of bark pH of twigs and macrolichens in a Picea abies canopy not affected by acid rain Lichenologist. ,vol. 33, pp. 353- 359 ,(2001) , 10.1006/LICH.2001.0326
P. Wolsley, I.D. Leith, S. Tang, S. Smart, R. Mitchell, L.J. Sheppard, C.E.R. Pitcairn, U. Skiba, C.P. Whitfield, D. Fowler, P. James, N. van Dijk, W. Purvis, Sutton, Bioindicator and biomonitoring methods for assessing the effects of atmospheric nitrogen on statutory nature conservation sites JNCC. ,(2004)
P. A. Wolseley, K. V. Pryor, THE POTENTIAL OF EPIPHYTIC TWIG COMMUNITIES ON QUERCUS PETRAEA IN A WELSH WOODLAND SITE (TYCANOL) FOR EVALUATING ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES Lichenologist. ,vol. 31, pp. 41- 61 ,(1999) , 10.1006/LICH.1998.0182