Pathophysiologie, Neurologie und radiologische Diagnostik degenerativer lumbaler Wirbelsäulenerkrankungen

摘要: Degenerative diseases of the lumbar spine have a high medical and socioeconomic impact. The leading symptom is back pain, but there are many reasons for this. aim this paper to describe pathogenesis degenerative their clinical symptoms in relation functional anatomy biomechanics spine. Discs, vertebral facet joints, osseous ligamentous structures as well erector trunci muscles unit. Progressive changes discs induce bone overgrowth thickening, affect orientation joints change pressure, tension shear forces different radiological diagnostic tools presented discussed according