Complex Interactions in Oligotrophic Lake Food Webs: Responses to Nutrient Enrichment

摘要: Complex or indirect interactions can be defined as sequences of biotic that functionally link components (species, size classes, functional groups, trophic levels, etc.) in a community. Most aquatic community ecologists think web among species groups the context complex interactions, but other linkages also occur through habitats, phenologies, and life cycles. are usually recognized out myriad potential when perturbation applied to one component is transmitted via components.