The Development of Education in Anesthesia in the United States

摘要: In 1850, four years after Morton’s demonstration, Surgeon Warren described adequate anesthesia care: Have a dedicated person continuously deliver to fasting supine patient; administer sufficient produce relaxation; beware of obstructing breathing; and don’t set fire the operating room. Between 1847 1858, Snow documented how safely give assess ether chloroform anesthesia. From 1860 1900, no formal training programs in anesthesiology existed. Surgeons, interns, medical students, nurses, orderlies gave anesthetics. 1916, surgeon Gatch, President American Association Anesthetists, advocated students interns 1910s–1920s, few physician anesthetists, such as Botsford Herb, established teaching programs.