Increasing the understanding and use of natural archives of ecosystem services, resilience and thresholds to improve policy, science and practice:

作者: Stuart Pearson , A Jasmyn J Lynch , Roel Plant , Steve Cork , Kathryn Taffs

DOI: 10.1177/0959683614558650

关键词:

摘要: Despite the great potential of palaeo-environmental information to strengthen natural resource policy, science and practical outcomes naturally occurring archives ecosystem service have not been fully recognised or utilised inform development environmental policy. In this paper, we describe how Australian is improving understanding through local studies regional syntheses that us about past conditions, extreme conditions altered states. innovations in services research contribute five important contexts: discussions management objectives, access information, improved knowledge dynamics services, increasing processes availability, engaging interdisciplinary approaches manage services. Knowledge an starting point for setting present future anticipating consequences trade-offs, sharing risk evaluating monitoring ongoing availability Palaeo-environmental helps reframe desirable futures collaborative efforts between scientists, planners, managers communities. However, further steps are needed translate concept into policy tangible objectives actions useful, feasible encompass range benefits people from ecosystems. We argue increased incorporation decision-making evidence-based adaptive enhance sustainability functions reduce long-term risks.

参考文章(106)
Peter D. Stiling, Ecology: Theories and Applications ,(1996)
Hamish McGowan, Samuel Marx, Patrick Moss, Andrew Hammond, Evidence of ENSO mega‐drought triggered collapse of prehistory Aboriginal society in northwest Australia Geophysical Research Letters. ,vol. 39, ,(2012) , 10.1029/2012GL053916
Roy Haines-Young, Marion Potschin, Ecosystem Ecology: The links between biodiversity, ecosystem services and human well-being Cambridge University Press. pp. 110- 139 ,(2010) , 10.1017/CBO9780511750458.007
Millenium Ecosystem Assessment, Ecosystems and human well-being: synthesis Island Press, Washington, DC. ,(2005)
N.J. Enright, G.J. Cary, G.D. Cook, A.N. Andersen, R.J. Whelan, C. Lucas, K.J. Hennessy, D.J.M.S. Bowman, A.M. Gill, A. York, R.A. Bradstock, R.J. Williams, A.C. Leidloff, P.J. Clarke, Interactions between climate change, fire regimes and biodiversity in Australia: A preliminary assessment Williams, R.J., Bradstock, R.A., Cary, G.J., Enright, N.J. <https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/view/author/Enright, Neal.html>ORCID: 0000-0003-2979-4505 <http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2979-4505>, Gill, A.M., Leidloff, A.C., Lucas, C., Whelan, R.J., Andersen, A.N., Bowman, D.J.M.S., Clarke, P.J., Cook, G.D., Hennessy, K.J. and York, A. (2009) Interactions between climate change, fire regimes and biodiversity in Australia: A preliminary assessment. Department of Climate Change and Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Canberra, Australia.. ,(2009)
Ailie J. E. Gallant, Joëlle Gergis, An experimental streamflow reconstruction for the River Murray, Australia, 1783–1988 Water Resources Research. ,vol. 47, pp. 1- 15 ,(2011) , 10.1029/2010WR009832
Kathryn E Fitzsimmons, Peter A Gell, Sophia Bickford, TT Barrows, Scott Mooney, Timothy Paul Denham, None, The OZPACS database: A resource for understanding recent impacts on Australian ecosystems Quaternary Australasia. ,vol. 24, pp. 2- 6 ,(2007)
Ed Wensing, Caring for our country Australian Planner. ,vol. 45, pp. 22- 23 ,(2008) , 10.1080/07293682.2008.9982649