Cardiovascular outcome trials of glucose-lowering strategies in type 2 diabetes

作者: Olga Vaccaro , Maria Masulli , Enzo Bonora , Stefano Del Prato , Gabriele Riccardi

DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61672-X

关键词:

摘要: 1096 www.thelancet.com Vol 384 September 20, 2014 Holman and colleagues raise the possibility that metformin showed some effi cacy in UKPDS34 trial, which only compared 342 patients with 411 controls, yet their review strategy included randomised clinical trials more than 1000 patients. This efficacy was limited to a subgroup of overweight not significant at 1% level as planned protocol. Moreover, meta-analysis, proven. The comparison metformin–sulfonylurea combination sulfonylurea alone an increase all cause cardiovascular mortality, similarly reported UKPDS34, did comment on this point. We fi nd it peculiar whole medical community judges gold-standard treatment when its endpoints is based one result, obtained low-level proof. With regards long-term control glycaemia, quoted 10 year follow-up UKPDS, does have strong evidence, without mentioning ACCORD post-trial excess mortality persisted. time has come measure antidiabetics clinically important outcomes limit research safety studies.

参考文章(6)
Rémy Boussageon, Irène Supper, Theodora Bejan-Angoulvant, Nadir Kellou, Michel Cucherat, Jean-Pierre Boissel, Behrouz Kassai, Alain Moreau, François Gueyffier, Catherine Cornu, Reappraisal of Metformin Efficacy in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials PLoS Medicine. ,vol. 9, pp. e1001204- ,(2012) , 10.1371/JOURNAL.PMED.1001204
Rury R Holman, Harald Sourij, Robert M Califf, Cardiovascular outcome trials of glucose-lowering drugs or strategies in type 2 diabetes The Lancet. ,vol. 383, pp. 2008- 2017 ,(2014) , 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60794-7
Olga Vaccaro, Maria Masulli, Elena Bonora, Stefano Del Prato, CB Giorda, AP Maggioni, P Mocarelli, A Nicolucci, ANGELA ALBAROSA Rivellese, S Squatrito, Gabriele Riccardi, TOSCA. IT study group, None, Addition of either pioglitazone or a sulfonylurea in type 2 diabetic patients inadequately controlled with metformin alone: impact on cardiovascular events. A randomized controlled trial Nutrition Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases. ,vol. 22, pp. 997- 1006 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.NUMECD.2012.09.003
, Long-Term Effects of Intensive Glucose Lowering on Cardiovascular Outcomes The New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 364, pp. 818- 828 ,(2011) , 10.1056/NEJMOA1006524
C A Cull, A Neil, Matthews, S E Manley, R R Holman, I M Stratton, H McElroy, E Kohner, R C Turner, C Fox, D Hadden, D Wright, Grp Ukpds., V Frighi, Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34) The Lancet. ,vol. 352, pp. 854- 865 ,(1998)