作者: Lori Bird , Debra Lew , Michael Milligan , E. Maria Carlini , Ana Estanqueiro
DOI: 10.1016/J.RSER.2016.06.082
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摘要: Greater penetrations of variable renewable generation on some electric grids have resulted in increased levels curtailment recent years. Studies energy grid integration found that may grow as the penetration wind and solar increases. This paper reviews international experience with bulk power systems years, a focus eleven countries Europe, North America, Asia. It examines curtailment, causes methods use market-based dispatch, well operational, institutional, other changes are being made to reduce curtailment.